What is Website A computer guide

What is Website?

A website is a collection of linked web pages on the internet. These web pages are developed using html (hyper text markup language), css (cascading style sheets), javascript and many other programming languages.

Such web pages may include one or more of text, pictures, movies and sound clips., animations and links. 

Every website has a unique web address (url - uniform resource locator), with the help of which it can be opened in internet browsers like google chrome, mozilla firefox, microsoft edge etc.

For example:

• www.google.com – search engine website
• www.amazon.in – e-commerce website
• www.facebook.com – social media website

In simple words, website is a place from where we can get information, services or products on any topic through internet.

Website history

Websites have a long history on the Internet.

• The only website in the world Tim berners lee developed first site in 91.
• This website was put online in 1991 by the CERN (European Organization for Nuclear Research).
• The first purpose of websites was simply to share information.
• Business, education and entertainment were all delivered as websites began to sprout up with the explosive growth of the internet in the late 1990s.
• There are now more than 1.8 billion websites on the Internet, and that number continues to increase.

Main components of a website

Many technical components are required to create and run a website.

1. Domain name

The domain name is the unique address of a website.

Example: www.techbela.com

• It makes it easier for the user to find the website.
• Domain names have extensions at the end such as .com, .in, .org, .net etc.

2. Web Hosting

Web hosting is the service where all the files and data of the website are stored.

• Servers are used to keep it always live on the internet.
• Famous web hosting providers: Hostinger, Bluehost, SiteGround, AWS etc.

3. Web Pages

Web page is the part of the website where information is displayed.

• Home Page
• About Us Page
• Contact Us Page
• Blog Page etc.

4. Content

The soul of any website is its content. 

• It can be in any form, such as text, images, video or audio.
•  The more effective and attractive the content, the more popular the website will be.

5. User Interface (UI)

UI means the design and layout of the website.

• It helps the user to navigate the website easily.
• A simple and clean UI is essential for the success of the website.

How the website works

How a website works, in very simple terms but technical in nature:

If you enter the address web site name into your browser like www. google. com into a Web browser, this request goes to the DNS (Domain Name System) over the Internet.

DNS translates that URL into the IP address of the website’s server.

The server computes that for you and sends the files of the website back to your browser.

1.  When you type the URL of a website like www.google.com in a browser, this request is sent to the DNS (Domain Name System) on the Internet.

2.  DNS translates that URL to the website server’s IP address.

3.  The server that request gets processed, and the website files are sent to the browser.

4.  The browser displays those files in a visual format to the user.

Types of website

There are many types of websites, which are classified based on their purpose and function:

1. Static Website

• It contains only fixed content.
• To change the content, the help of a developer is required.
• Example: Company profile website.

2. Dynamic Website

• In this, the content can be easily updated.
• User interaction is possible in it.
• Example: Facebook, Amazon.

3. E-Commerce Website

• This website is created to sell products and services online.
• Example: Flipkart, Amazon, Meesho.

4. Blog Website

• This website is for sharing information on a particular topic.
• Example: Tech blogs, Food blogs.

5. Portfolio Website

• This is a personal website that displays the work of a person.
•  Example: Sites created by photographers, designers, and freelancers.

6. Social Media Website

• It provides a platform for users to connect and communicate.
• Example: Facebook, Instagram, Twitter (X).

7. Government Website

• It is created for government services and information.
• Example: www.india.gov.in.

Steps required to create a website

1. Choose Niche – Decide the topic of the website.

2. Buy Domain Name.

3. Select Hosting Provider.

4. Select CMS (Content Management System) – like WordPress.

5. Design Website.

6. Add Content.

7. Search Engine Optimization.

8. Launch Website.

Advantages of the website

1. Global Reach: People in any corner of the world can access your website.

2. 24/7 Availability: The website is always active.

3. Brand Promotion: It gives your brand an online identity.

4. Customer Support: Customer support can be provided through online chatbots and forms.

5. Online Earning: Blogging, Affiliate Marketing and e-commerce to earn money onilne.

importance of website

In today's time, it is very important for any business or person to have a website because:

• It gives you an identity in the digital world.
• Through the website, you can reach your products and services to more people.
• Without a website, any business is left behind in digital marketing.

Difference between website and blog

Parameters , Website  , Blog

Purpose Showcasing business and services Sharing information and articles

Updates less frequently Updates regularly

Examples Amazon,   Flipkart  TechCrunch,  ShoutMeLoud

Conclusion

The most powerful digital tool in today's world is the website. It is not only a medium for exchanging information, but also for business growth, brand building and online earning. Best way to earn. No matter who you are, business man, student or o

wner of a company be it small or large, A website helps you establish an online identity.

Not being online isn't a choice in today's society, it is mandatory. So if you don’t already have one, start one today.